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Gastritis: causes, symptoms and effective treatments
Gastritis is a common ailment that can significantly affect daily functioning. The condition can be caused by a variety of factors, and one of the key aspects of treatment is a proper understanding of the causes and effective treatment methods. In this article, we will take a look at gastritis, focusing on antibiotic treatment and special diet, which are key elements in the fight against this troublesome condition.
Causes of gastritis
Gastritis is a condition in which this important protective layer of the stomach becomes inflamed. This membrane lining the inner wall of the stomach protects it from the effects of digestive acids. This common condition has different types, each of which can have its own specific causes and symptoms.
- Infections:
- Bacteria, viruses or parasites, such as Helicobacter Pylori, can lead to inflammation.
- Unbalanced diet: Eating irritating foods, alcohol or fatty foods.
- Irritating medications
- Long-term use of certain medications, especially non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Bad
habits: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, which strongly irritate the gastric mucosa.
- Stress: One of the most common causes, resulting from a stressful lifestyle .
Symptoms of gastritis
- Epigastric
pain, worsening after meals.
- Heartburn and a burning sensation in the digestive tract. Flatulence
and nausea.
- Loss of
appetite and weight
Complications and diagnostic methods
Untreated gastritis can lead to complications such as gastric or duodenal ulcers. Diagnosis includes testing for Helicobacter Pylori bacteria, endoscopy, barium radiography and fecal analysis.
Diagnostics: antibiogram and identification of bacteria
If Helicobacter pylori infection is suspected, a key diagnostic step is to perform an antibiogram. An antibiogram is a test to determine which antibiotic a particular pathogen is sensitive to. With this information, the doctor can decide on the appropriate antibiotic treatment, thus eliminating the bacterium responsible for the inflammation.
It is important that antibiotic therapy is carried out according to the doctor's instructions. Improper use of antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance, complicating further treatment and increasing the risk of recurrence.
Antibiotic treatment
Antibiotic treatment is an effective method of controlling bacterial gastritis. Once the results of the antibiogram are available, the doctor may decide to use appropriate antibiotics to combat the infection. This is usually a several-week course that must be strictly adhered to, even if the symptoms resolve early.
It is also important to monitor any side effects associated with antibiotic therapy and report them to the doctor. In case of unusual reactions, a specialist should be consulted immediately.
Special diet in the treatment of gastritis
In addition to antibiotics, diet is a key part of treating gastritis. A special diet can help relieve symptoms and speed up the healing process. Here are some dietary recommendations for gastritis:
- Avoiding Irritating Products: Foods that are fried, fatty, high in sugar or caffeine can exacerbate gastritis symptoms.
- it is advisable to limit their intake.
- Diet should be based on cooked and baked foods, which are easier to digest.
- Eating fresh fruits and vegetables is beneficial, but care should be taken to avoid potentially irritating products.
- Avoiding Alcohol: Alcohol is an irritant to the stomach and can exacerbate inflammation.
- Regular meals: Eating frequent meals at consistent times, but in small portions, is recommended
- This helps maintain the acidity balance of the stomach.
It is a good idea to consult a nutritionist to tailor the diet to the patient's individual needs and preferences.
Recommendations for gastritis
Depending on the symptoms and test results, the doctor may recommend symptomatic treatment, antibiotics, and a special diet. Aproduct recommended for prevention and treatment is Calivita's Liquid Chlorophyll , which supports the body's natural acid-base balance.
Summary
Gastritis is an ailment that can significantly affect quality of life. Treatment with antibiotics, especially once the bacterium responsible for the infection has been identified, and a special diet are key elements in successfully combating this disease. However, it is worth remembering that each case is individual, so it is always best to consult a doctor for personalized treatment recommendations.